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Government debt

Kosovo

Kosovo. General government gross debt. Put borrowing in the context of the economy and explore how it has changed over time.

Debt / GDP · 202517.5%History / IMF estimates
Debt, US$ bn · 20252.2History / IMF estimates
Per person, US$ · 20251,364History / IMF estimates
GDP, US$ bn · 202512.4History / IMF estimates

What the figures show

History / IMF estimates

Kosovo: IMF data and estimates put government debt at 17.5% of GDP in 2025. The derived debt amount is US$ 2.2 billion.

  • The debt-to-GDP ratio is 0.4 percentage points below its 2024 level.
  • This is below the median of 52.85% of GDP across 192 countries with data for the selected year.
  • Over 2015–2025, the debt-to-GDP ratio increases by 4.1 percentage points.

The median is not weighted by economic size. A change in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not necessarily imply the same change in the debt amount. About the data ↗

Government debt over time

Debt as % of GDP. Dashed lines: current-year estimate/projection and future projections.

Government debt over time0132538502000200520102015202020252031Kosovo · 2006: 16.3% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2007: 14.3% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2008: 10.8% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2009: 6.9% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2010: 6.5% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2011: 5.6% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2012: 8.6% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2013: 9.4% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2014: 11.2% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2015: 13.4% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2016: 14.5% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2017: 16.4% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2018: 17.1% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2019: 17.7% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2020: 24.3% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2021: 23.1% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2022: 21.4% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2023: 18.6% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2024: 17.9% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2025: 17.5% — History / IMF estimatesKosovo · 2026: 18.1% — IMF estimate / projectionKosovo · 2027: 18.8% — IMF projectionKosovo · 2028: 19.7% — IMF projectionKosovo · 2029: 20.7% — IMF projectionKosovo · 2030: 21.8% — IMF projectionKosovo · 2031: 22.7% — IMF projection
Chart data table
YearKosovo (%)Source
203122.7IMF projection
203021.8IMF projection
202920.7IMF projection
202819.7IMF projection
202718.8IMF projection
202618.1IMF estimate / projection
202517.5History / IMF estimates
202417.9History / IMF estimates
202318.6History / IMF estimates
202221.4History / IMF estimates
202123.1History / IMF estimates
202024.3History / IMF estimates
201917.7History / IMF estimates
201817.1History / IMF estimates
201716.4History / IMF estimates
201614.5History / IMF estimates
201513.4History / IMF estimates
201411.2History / IMF estimates
20139.4History / IMF estimates
20128.6History / IMF estimates
20115.6History / IMF estimates
20106.5History / IMF estimates
20096.9History / IMF estimates
200810.8History / IMF estimates
200714.3History / IMF estimates
200616.3History / IMF estimates
2005—History / IMF estimates
2004—History / IMF estimates
2003—History / IMF estimates
2002—History / IMF estimates
2001—History / IMF estimates
2000—History / IMF estimates

The DataMapper API does not provide the actual/estimate cutoff for each country and series. Past years are therefore labelled history/IMF estimates, the current year estimate/projection, and later years projections. Historical values can be revised. There is no simulated real-time debt counter.

Source: IMF WEO · World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · Retrieved 2026-11-01. About the data