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Government debt

São Tomé & Príncipe

São Tomé & Príncipe. General government gross debt. Put borrowing in the context of the economy and explore how it has changed over time.

Debt / GDP · 202559.1%History / IMF estimates
Debt, US$ bn · 20250.579771History / IMF estimates
Per person, US$ · 20252,416History / IMF estimates
GDP, US$ bn · 20250.981History / IMF estimates

What the figures show

History / IMF estimates

São Tomé & Príncipe: IMF data and estimates put government debt at 59.1% of GDP in 2025. The derived debt amount is US$ 0.579771 billion.

  • The debt-to-GDP ratio is 9.9 percentage points below its 2024 level.
  • This is above the median of 52.85% of GDP across 192 countries with data for the selected year.
  • Over 2015–2025, the debt-to-GDP ratio decreases by 42.0 percentage points.

The median is not weighted by economic size. A change in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not necessarily imply the same change in the debt amount. About the data ↗

Government debt over time

Debt as % of GDP. Dashed lines: current-year estimate/projection and future projections.

Government debt over time01132253384502000200520102015202020252031São Tomé & Príncipe · 2001: 418.4% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2002: 366.5% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2003: 329.4% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2004: 354.5% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2005: 334.2% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2006: 283.2% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2007: 110.1% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2008: 60.7% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2009: 70.3% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2010: 83.0% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2011: 86.0% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2012: 59.6% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2013: 76.8% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2014: 92.5% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2015: 101.1% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2016: 104.6% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2017: 92.3% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2018: 95.9% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2019: 98.6% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2020: 91.0% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2021: 85.1% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2022: 86.8% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2023: 73.2% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2024: 69.0% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2025: 59.1% — History / IMF estimatesSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2026: 55.9% — IMF estimate / projectionSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2027: 54.2% — IMF projectionSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2028: 52.0% — IMF projectionSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2029: 49.6% — IMF projectionSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2030: 46.5% — IMF projectionSão Tomé & Príncipe · 2031: 43.6% — IMF projection
Chart data table
YearSão Tomé & Príncipe (%)Source
203143.6IMF projection
203046.5IMF projection
202949.6IMF projection
202852.0IMF projection
202754.2IMF projection
202655.9IMF estimate / projection
202559.1History / IMF estimates
202469.0History / IMF estimates
202373.2History / IMF estimates
202286.8History / IMF estimates
202185.1History / IMF estimates
202091.0History / IMF estimates
201998.6History / IMF estimates
201895.9History / IMF estimates
201792.3History / IMF estimates
2016104.6History / IMF estimates
2015101.1History / IMF estimates
201492.5History / IMF estimates
201376.8History / IMF estimates
201259.6History / IMF estimates
201186.0History / IMF estimates
201083.0History / IMF estimates
200970.3History / IMF estimates
200860.7History / IMF estimates
2007110.1History / IMF estimates
2006283.2History / IMF estimates
2005334.2History / IMF estimates
2004354.5History / IMF estimates
2003329.4History / IMF estimates
2002366.5History / IMF estimates
2001418.4History / IMF estimates
2000—History / IMF estimates

The DataMapper API does not provide the actual/estimate cutoff for each country and series. Past years are therefore labelled history/IMF estimates, the current year estimate/projection, and later years projections. Historical values can be revised. There is no simulated real-time debt counter.

Source: IMF WEO · World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · Retrieved 2026-11-01. About the data