Back to overview ↗

Government debt

Libya

Libya. General government gross debt. Put borrowing in the context of the economy and explore how it has changed over time.

Debt / GDP · 2025153.8%History / IMF estimates
Debt, US$ bn · 202568.8History / IMF estimates
Per person, US$ · 20259,224History / IMF estimates
GDP, US$ bn · 202544.7History / IMF estimates

What the figures show

History / IMF estimates

Libya: IMF data and estimates put government debt at 153.8% of GDP in 2025. The derived debt amount is US$ 68.8 billion.

  • The debt-to-GDP ratio is 38.5 percentage points above its 2024 level.
  • This is above the median of 52.85% of GDP across 192 countries with data for the selected year.
  • Over 2015–2025, the debt-to-GDP ratio increases by 84.4 percentage points.

The median is not weighted by economic size. A change in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not necessarily imply the same change in the debt amount. About the data ↗

Government debt over time

Debt as % of GDP. Dashed lines: current-year estimate/projection and future projections.

Government debt over time0631251882502000200520102015202020252031Libya · 2000: 42.4% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2001: 41.8% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2002: 34.0% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2003: 26.3% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2004: 4.0% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2005: 3.2% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2006: 2.7% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2007: 3.4% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2008: 2.5% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2009: 1.4% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2010: 12.0% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2011: 4.2% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2012: 2.7% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2013: 25.9% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2014: 60.2% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2015: 69.4% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2016: 89.5% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2017: 91.8% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2018: 95.9% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2019: 110.3% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2020: 238.0% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2021: 98.4% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2022: 77.6% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2023: 91.6% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2024: 115.3% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2025: 153.8% — History / IMF estimatesLibya · 2026: 125.2% — IMF estimate / projectionLibya · 2027: 132.1% — IMF projectionLibya · 2028: 149.2% — IMF projectionLibya · 2029: 158.6% — IMF projectionLibya · 2030: 166.5% — IMF projectionLibya · 2031: 174.4% — IMF projection
Chart data table
YearLibya (%)Source
2031174.4IMF projection
2030166.5IMF projection
2029158.6IMF projection
2028149.2IMF projection
2027132.1IMF projection
2026125.2IMF estimate / projection
2025153.8History / IMF estimates
2024115.3History / IMF estimates
202391.6History / IMF estimates
202277.6History / IMF estimates
202198.4History / IMF estimates
2020238.0History / IMF estimates
2019110.3History / IMF estimates
201895.9History / IMF estimates
201791.8History / IMF estimates
201689.5History / IMF estimates
201569.4History / IMF estimates
201460.2History / IMF estimates
201325.9History / IMF estimates
20122.7History / IMF estimates
20114.2History / IMF estimates
201012.0History / IMF estimates
20091.4History / IMF estimates
20082.5History / IMF estimates
20073.4History / IMF estimates
20062.7History / IMF estimates
20053.2History / IMF estimates
20044.0History / IMF estimates
200326.3History / IMF estimates
200234.0History / IMF estimates
200141.8History / IMF estimates
200042.4History / IMF estimates

The DataMapper API does not provide the actual/estimate cutoff for each country and series. Past years are therefore labelled history/IMF estimates, the current year estimate/projection, and later years projections. Historical values can be revised. There is no simulated real-time debt counter.

Source: IMF WEO · World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · Retrieved 2026-11-01. About the data