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Government debt

Kuwait

Kuwait. General government gross debt. Put borrowing in the context of the economy and explore how it has changed over time.

Debt / GDP · 202514.6%History / IMF estimates
Debt, US$ bn · 202523.0History / IMF estimates
Per person, US$ · 20254,610History / IMF estimates
GDP, US$ bn · 2025157.2History / IMF estimates

What the figures show

History / IMF estimates

Kuwait: IMF data and estimates put government debt at 14.6% of GDP in 2025. The derived debt amount is US$ 23.0 billion.

  • The debt-to-GDP ratio is 11.7 percentage points above its 2024 level.
  • This is below the median of 52.85% of GDP across 192 countries with data for the selected year.
  • Over 2015–2025, the debt-to-GDP ratio increases by 10.0 percentage points.

The median is not weighted by economic size. A change in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not necessarily imply the same change in the debt amount. About the data ↗

Government debt over time

Debt as % of GDP. Dashed lines: current-year estimate/projection and future projections.

Government debt over time0132538502000200520102015202020252031Kuwait · 2000: 21.4% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2001: 23.0% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2002: 21.3% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2003: 17.2% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2004: 13.9% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2005: 10.2% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2006: 7.8% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2007: 7.0% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2008: 5.4% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2009: 6.7% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2010: 6.2% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2011: 4.6% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2012: 3.6% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2013: 3.1% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2014: 3.4% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2015: 4.6% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2016: 9.9% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2017: 19.6% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2018: 14.3% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2019: 10.5% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2020: 10.2% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2021: 7.2% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2022: 3.0% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2023: 3.1% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2024: 2.9% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2025: 14.6% — History / IMF estimatesKuwait · 2026: 26.6% — IMF estimate / projectionKuwait · 2027: 28.5% — IMF projectionKuwait · 2028: 31.8% — IMF projectionKuwait · 2029: 34.7% — IMF projectionKuwait · 2030: 36.5% — IMF projectionKuwait · 2031: 37.8% — IMF projection
Chart data table
YearKuwait (%)Source
203137.8IMF projection
203036.5IMF projection
202934.7IMF projection
202831.8IMF projection
202728.5IMF projection
202626.6IMF estimate / projection
202514.6History / IMF estimates
20242.9History / IMF estimates
20233.1History / IMF estimates
20223.0History / IMF estimates
20217.2History / IMF estimates
202010.2History / IMF estimates
201910.5History / IMF estimates
201814.3History / IMF estimates
201719.6History / IMF estimates
20169.9History / IMF estimates
20154.6History / IMF estimates
20143.4History / IMF estimates
20133.1History / IMF estimates
20123.6History / IMF estimates
20114.6History / IMF estimates
20106.2History / IMF estimates
20096.7History / IMF estimates
20085.4History / IMF estimates
20077.0History / IMF estimates
20067.8History / IMF estimates
200510.2History / IMF estimates
200413.9History / IMF estimates
200317.2History / IMF estimates
200221.3History / IMF estimates
200123.0History / IMF estimates
200021.4History / IMF estimates

The DataMapper API does not provide the actual/estimate cutoff for each country and series. Past years are therefore labelled history/IMF estimates, the current year estimate/projection, and later years projections. Historical values can be revised. There is no simulated real-time debt counter.

Source: IMF WEO · World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · Retrieved 2026-11-01. About the data