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Government debt

Greece

Greece. General government gross debt. Put borrowing in the context of the economy and explore how it has changed over time.

Debt / GDP · 2025146.6%History / IMF estimates
Debt, US$ bn · 2025411.2History / IMF estimates
Per person, US$ · 202539,643History / IMF estimates
GDP, US$ bn · 2025280.5History / IMF estimates

What the figures show

History / IMF estimates

Greece: IMF data and estimates put government debt at 146.6% of GDP in 2025. The derived debt amount is US$ 411.2 billion.

  • The debt-to-GDP ratio is 8.8 percentage points below its 2024 level.
  • This is above the median of 52.85% of GDP across 192 countries with data for the selected year.
  • Over 2015–2025, the debt-to-GDP ratio decreases by 33.4 percentage points.

The median is not weighted by economic size. A change in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not necessarily imply the same change in the debt amount. About the data ↗

Government debt over time

Debt as % of GDP. Dashed lines: current-year estimate/projection and future projections.

Government debt over time0631251882502000200520102015202020252031Greece · 2000: 108.9% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2001: 110.5% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2002: 107.9% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2003: 104.3% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2004: 105.5% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2005: 109.9% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2006: 105.3% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2007: 104.6% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2008: 110.9% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2009: 128.5% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2010: 147.8% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2011: 175.1% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2012: 164.3% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2013: 180.5% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2014: 182.8% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2015: 180.0% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2016: 183.7% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2017: 182.6% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2018: 189.6% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2019: 183.7% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2020: 209.9% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2021: 197.8% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2022: 179.2% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2023: 165.5% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2024: 155.4% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2025: 146.6% — History / IMF estimatesGreece · 2026: 136.0% — IMF estimate / projectionGreece · 2027: 128.7% — IMF projectionGreece · 2028: 124.1% — IMF projectionGreece · 2029: 119.9% — IMF projectionGreece · 2030: 115.3% — IMF projectionGreece · 2031: 111.1% — IMF projection
Chart data table
YearGreece (%)Source
2031111.1IMF projection
2030115.3IMF projection
2029119.9IMF projection
2028124.1IMF projection
2027128.7IMF projection
2026136.0IMF estimate / projection
2025146.6History / IMF estimates
2024155.4History / IMF estimates
2023165.5History / IMF estimates
2022179.2History / IMF estimates
2021197.8History / IMF estimates
2020209.9History / IMF estimates
2019183.7History / IMF estimates
2018189.6History / IMF estimates
2017182.6History / IMF estimates
2016183.7History / IMF estimates
2015180.0History / IMF estimates
2014182.8History / IMF estimates
2013180.5History / IMF estimates
2012164.3History / IMF estimates
2011175.1History / IMF estimates
2010147.8History / IMF estimates
2009128.5History / IMF estimates
2008110.9History / IMF estimates
2007104.6History / IMF estimates
2006105.3History / IMF estimates
2005109.9History / IMF estimates
2004105.5History / IMF estimates
2003104.3History / IMF estimates
2002107.9History / IMF estimates
2001110.5History / IMF estimates
2000108.9History / IMF estimates

The DataMapper API does not provide the actual/estimate cutoff for each country and series. Past years are therefore labelled history/IMF estimates, the current year estimate/projection, and later years projections. Historical values can be revised. There is no simulated real-time debt counter.

Source: IMF WEO · World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · Retrieved 2026-11-01. About the data