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Government debt

Ecuador

Ecuador. General government gross debt. Put borrowing in the context of the economy and explore how it has changed over time.

Debt / GDP · 202554.5%History / IMF estimates
Debt, US$ bn · 202571.0History / IMF estimates
Per person, US$ · 20253,923History / IMF estimates
GDP, US$ bn · 2025130.3History / IMF estimates

What the figures show

History / IMF estimates

Ecuador: IMF data and estimates put government debt at 54.5% of GDP in 2025. The derived debt amount is US$ 71.0 billion.

  • The debt-to-GDP ratio is 0.4 percentage points above its 2024 level.
  • This is above the median of 52.85% of GDP across 192 countries with data for the selected year.
  • Over 2015–2025, the debt-to-GDP ratio increases by 18.1 percentage points.

The median is not weighted by economic size. A change in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not necessarily imply the same change in the debt amount. About the data ↗

Government debt over time

Debt as % of GDP. Dashed lines: current-year estimate/projection and future projections.

Government debt over time02550751002000200520102015202020252031Ecuador · 2001: 63.8% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2002: 55.0% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2003: 47.2% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2004: 40.2% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2005: 35.8% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2006: 33.1% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2007: 29.6% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2008: 24.9% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2009: 19.7% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2010: 18.4% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2011: 18.6% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2012: 19.3% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2013: 23.4% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2014: 28.2% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2015: 36.4% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2016: 46.1% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2017: 47.4% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2018: 49.5% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2019: 52.1% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2020: 63.6% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2021: 61.8% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2022: 57.2% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2023: 54.5% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2024: 54.1% — History / IMF estimatesEcuador · 2025: 54.5% — History / IMF estimates
Chart data table
YearEcuador (%)Source
2031—IMF projection
2030—IMF projection
2029—IMF projection
2028—IMF projection
2027—IMF projection
2026—IMF estimate / projection
202554.5History / IMF estimates
202454.1History / IMF estimates
202354.5History / IMF estimates
202257.2History / IMF estimates
202161.8History / IMF estimates
202063.6History / IMF estimates
201952.1History / IMF estimates
201849.5History / IMF estimates
201747.4History / IMF estimates
201646.1History / IMF estimates
201536.4History / IMF estimates
201428.2History / IMF estimates
201323.4History / IMF estimates
201219.3History / IMF estimates
201118.6History / IMF estimates
201018.4History / IMF estimates
200919.7History / IMF estimates
200824.9History / IMF estimates
200729.6History / IMF estimates
200633.1History / IMF estimates
200535.8History / IMF estimates
200440.2History / IMF estimates
200347.2History / IMF estimates
200255.0History / IMF estimates
200163.8History / IMF estimates
2000—History / IMF estimates

The DataMapper API does not provide the actual/estimate cutoff for each country and series. Past years are therefore labelled history/IMF estimates, the current year estimate/projection, and later years projections. Historical values can be revised. There is no simulated real-time debt counter.

Source: IMF WEO · World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · Retrieved 2026-11-01. About the data